Avons-nous toujours cru aux dieux ? | Est-il vrai que...? | ARTE
Disponible jusqu'au 09/08/2030Depuis la préhistoire, les humains expriment leur foi : des rituels aux dieux, puis aux règles morales. La religion offrait soutien et repères, parfois même un avantage évolutif. Mais dans un monde qui s’éloigne de la transcendance, que reste-t-il pour nourrir le sens et la quête spirituelle ?
#spiritualité #documentaire #histoire #arte
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SOURCES
Edward Burnett Tylor (1832–1917) – Fondateur de l'anthropologie sociale
« Primitive Culture » (1871)
Travaux ethnologiques préliminaires de l'époque :
Volume 1 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70458)
Volume 2 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70484)
Animisme :
Introduction – Graham Harvey : « Animism. Respecting the Living World » (2005) (https://cup.columbia.edu/book/animism/9780231137003)
La diversité des cultures animistes – Graham Harvey : « The Handbook of Contemporary Animism » (2013) (https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315728964/handbook-contemporary-animism-graham-harvey)
Hervey C. Peoples (2016) : « Hunter-Gatherers and the Origins of Religion » (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-016-9260-0)
Genevieve von Petzinger (2017) : « The First Signs » (https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-First-Signs/Genevieve-von-Petzinger/9781476785509)
Résumé de leurs résultats sous forme de TedTalk : https://www.ted.com/talks/genevieve_von_petzinger_why_are_these_32_symbols_found_in_ancient_caves_all_over_europe?subtitle=en&geo=de
Ina Wunn : Wunn/Urban/Klein (2015) : « Götter – Gene – Genesis. Die Biologie der Religionsentstehung » (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-55332-5)
Fouilles protohistoriques :
Goebekli Tepe : Podcast Zeitzeichen de WDR5 (https://www1.wdr.de/mediathek/audio/zeitzeichen/audio-goebekli-tepe-ein-social-hub-der-jungsteinzeit-100.html)
Çatalhöyük, « erste Großsiedlung der Menschheit » : Terra X (https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/terra-x/catalhoeyuek-erste-grosssiedlung-der-menschheit-creative-commons-100.html)
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Chapitrage :
00:00 – Introduction
01:53 – Animisme
07:58 – L’archéologie derrière l’animisme
11:28 – Origines de l’animisme
17:12 – Quand la moralité s’ajoute
21:33 – Conclusion
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