DNA – 19 September 2025 | UPSC Daily News Analysis | Current Affairs for Civil Services Exam
Welcome to your Daily News Analysis – designed for aspirants preparing for UPSC, State PSCs, and other competitive exams. This session brings clarity to complex topics with an exam-focused approach.📌 Topics Covered in This Session:
🔹 Typhon Missile System and Exercise Resolute Dragon
— US Army’s mobile trailer-based launcher, part of Strategic Mid-Range Fires System
— Can launch Tomahawk cruise missiles (long-range precision strikes) and SM-6 missiles (ship, aircraft, and missile defence)
— First showcased in Japan during Resolute Dragon exercise with 19,000 US and Japanese troops
— Significance: enhances deterrence against China, boosts Japan’s counter-strike capability, strengthens bilateral defence cooperation
🔹 Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 and Enforcement Directorate (ED)
— FEMA replaced FERA (1973) in 2000, aimed at managing, not restricting, foreign exchange
— Objectives: facilitate trade and payments, ensure orderly forex market development
— Key provisions: rules for FDI, FPI, remittances, overseas investments; penalties for contraventions
— ED’s role: civil enforcement under FEMA; criminal enforcement under PMLA 2002 and Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018
— Powers: investigate, adjudicate, attach properties, prosecute offenders
🔹 Brain-Eating Amoeba (Naegleria fowleri)
— Found in warm freshwater and poorly maintained swimming pools
— Infection pathway: enters through nose, reaches brain → causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)
— Symptoms: fever, headache, seizures, hallucinations, coma; fatality rate above 97 percent
— Global cases: USA, Pakistan, India (Kerala, Haryana)
— Treatment: difficult; some success with Amphotericin B and experimental drug combinations
🔹 Passing of Bills in Lok Sabha with Minimal or No Discussion
— Concern: several bills passed within minutes, undermining scrutiny and accountability
— Normal procedure: introduction, detailed debate in second reading (committees), final voting
— Causes: disruptions, time shortage, political dominance
— Guillotine Motion: during Budget Session, undiscussed Demands for Grants voted together without debate
— Motions in Parliament: substantive, subsidiary, privilege, censure, no-confidence, adjournment, cut motions
🧠 Each topic connects current events with governance, law, and exam relevance for UPSC.
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