加速主义：比法西斯主义更糟糕

什么是加速主义？就是破罐子破摔——与其修复一个烂掉的系统，不如加速它的崩溃，然后建立新的。

这种思想正在美国从理论变成现实。从英国哲学家尼克·兰德，到硅谷投资人彼得·蒂尔，到副总统万斯，再到马斯克的效率部——一条走了三十年的路，终点是一个比法西斯主义更危险的政治形态。

伦敦政治学者舍霍夫佐夫今年5月发了一篇文章，标题叫"比法西斯主义更糟糕"。这期视频借用他的框架，说清楚为什么科技加速主义比法西斯主义更值得警惕，以及为什么AI治理比AI技术本身更重要。

【数据来源与参考文献】

1. Anton Shekhovtsov, "Worse than Fascism: Eight Points on Techno-Oligarchy," Towers of Europa (Substack), 2026年5月4日
https://shekhovtsov.substack.com/p/worse-than-fascism

2. The New Yorker, 山姆·奥特曼深度调查报道，2026年4月8日
https://archive.ph/9jqJ7
披露了奥特曼私下游说摧毁AI监管法案、布罗克曼向亲AI超级PAC捐赠5000万美元及向MAGA Inc.捐赠2500万美元等细节

3. Alex Karp, 22条核心理念宣言帖文，X（Twitter），2026年4月
Palantir CEO；累计超过3000万次浏览

4. BBC News, "Palantir under fire for X 'manifesto' from co-founder Alex Karp," 2026年4月25日
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4gjkj7975po
含爱丁堡大学伦理教授Shannon Vallor和健康倡导组织Medact的批评

5. Dario Amodei, "The Adolescence of Technology," 个人网站，2026年1月27日
https://www.darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technology
Anthropic CEO万字长文，提出"数据中心里的天才国家"概念，主张民主国家利用AI从内部瓦解专制国家

6. Anthropic, "Statement from Dario Amodei on our discussions with the Department of War," 2026年2月26日
https://www.anthropic.com/news/statement-department-of-war
披露五角大楼威胁将Anthropic列入"供应链风险"名单

7. Sam Altman, X 政治宣言帖文，2025年7月4日
提出"技术资本主义"概念、自称"政治上无家可归"、民主党"已经不再支持创新文化"

8. Sam Altman, "Machine Intelligence, Part 1," 个人博客, 2015年2月
https://blog.samaltman.com/machine-intelligence-part-1
原文："Development of superhuman machine intelligence (SMI) is probably the greatest threat to the continued existence of humanity." / "Evolution will continue forward, and if humans are no longer the most-fit species, we may go away."

9. Marc Andreessen, "The Techno-Optimist Manifesto," a16z, 2023年10月16日
自称"我们是加速主义者"、监管者是"敌人"

10. Curtis Yarvin (Mencius Moldbug), Neoreaction / Dark Enlightenment 核心理论
彼得·蒂尔公开承认长期资助雅文的研究和写作

11. Peter Thiel, "The Education of a Libertarian," Cato Unbound, 2009年4月13日
"我不再相信自由和民主是兼容的"

12. Nick Land, CCRU writings and "The Dark Enlightenment"
右翼加速主义理论的奠基人物

13. 万斯（J.D. Vance），公开表达受雅文思想影响的访谈和声明，2021年

14. Matt Novak, "Sam Altman Says 'Government Should Be More Powerful Than Corporations.' Which Government?" Gizmodo, 2026年3月5日
https://gizmodo.com/sam-altman-says-government-should-be-more-powerful-than-corporations-which-government-2000730102

15. Platformer, "Sam Altman's second thoughts," 2026年4月14日
https://www.platformer.news/sam-altman-ai-backlash/
分析奥特曼言论与行为之间的不一致

16. Euronews, "'Humanity needs to wake up' to AI threats, Anthropic CEO says," 2026年1月28日
https://www.euronews.com/next/2026/01/28/humanity-needs-to-wake-up-to-ai-threats-anthropic-ceo-says

17. Issue One, "Reeling From Major Lawsuit Losses, Big Tech Injects Huge Sums Into Influence Operations," 2026年4月21日
https://issueone.org/articles/reeling-from-major-lawsuit-losses-big-tech-injects-huge-sums-into-influence-operations/
2025年全年8家主要科技/AI公司联邦游说花费共计7100万美元；2026年Q1为2000万美元，国会开会日均226,000美元。另见Fortune同题报道（2026年4月23日） Receive SMS online on sms24.me

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