الثورة الفرنسية ١ | الدحيح
في فجر بارد من أبريل 1789، خرجت نساء باريس بحثا عن الخبز، لكنهن وجدن بداية نهاية ملوك فرنسا. من مظاهرة على رغيف إلى اقتحام الباستيل، من صرخات الجوع إلى مقصلة الملك... تحكي هذه الحلقة القصة الكاملة لانفجار الثورة الفرنسية: كيف سقطت الملكية، وتغير وجه أوروبا، وولد المواطن السياسي. هل بدأت الثورة من أفكار روسو وفولتير؟ أم من مجاعة في سوق الخبز؟ الإجابة داخل الحلقة#الدحيح
المصادر:
Pirie، مقال "Storming the Bastille"
https://www.adamsmith.org/blog/storming-the-bastille
National Gallery of Victoria، قسم "The Old Regime" https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/napoleon/revolution-to-empire/the-old-regime.html
https://revolution.chnm.org/d/293/
https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/portchester-castle/history-and-stories/the-haitian-revolution/
مقال Slavery and Remembrance عن "French Revolution":
https://slaveryandremembrance.org/articles/article/?id=A0065
دليل Swansea University لأسباب اندلاع الثورة الفرنسية سنة 1789:
https://www.swansea.ac.uk/history/history-study-guides/the-long-and-short-reasons-for-why-revolution-broke-out-in-france-in-1789/
صفحة Big Site of History حول "The Financial Emergency, 1774-1788":
https://bigsiteofhistory.com/the-financial-emergency-1774-1788-the-french-revolution/
صفحة الرئاسة الفرنسية (Élysée) حول إعلان حقوق الإنسان:
https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-declaration-of-the-rights-of-man-and-of-the-citizen
صفحة "Tennis Court Oath" في Alpha History:
https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/tennis-court-oath/
مقال Africa Is a Country عن تاريخ الاستعمار الفرنسي:
https://africasacountry.com/2015/11/the-parisattacks-and-frances-long-history-of-colonialism
William Doyle، كتاب The Oxford History of the French Revolution،
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780198804932
Lynn Hunt & Jack Censer، كتاب Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution:
https://www.psupress.org/books/titles/0-271-02087-3.html
Georges Lefebvre، The French Revolution،
https://www.routledge.com/The-French-Revolution-From-its-Origins-to-1793/Lefebvre/p/book/9780415253932
Timothy Tackett، When the King Took Flight:
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674004121
François Furet، Interpreting the French Revolution:
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/interpreting-the-french-revolution/579C772316D112FB0A22546C62BA9352
Jeremy D. Popkin، A Short History of the French Revolution:
https://www.routledge.com/A-Short-History-of-the-French-Revolution/Popkin/p/book/9780205881748
Mike Rapport، 1848: Year of Revolution:
https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/mike-rapport/1848/9781541617186/
Eric Hobsbawm، The Age of Revolution 1789-1848:
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/271612/the-age-of-revolution-1789-1848-by-eric-hobsbawm/
Colin Samson، The Colonialism of Human Rights:
https://politybooks.com/bookdetail/?isbn=9781509534995
Susan Buck-Morss، Hegel, Haiti, and Universal History:
https://upittpress.org/books/9780822959670/
شهادة Stanislas Maillard عن "مسيرة النساء إلى فرساي" (أكتوبر 1789):
https://revolution.chnm.org/d/287/
إعلان حقوق الإنسان والمواطن (1789) –:
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/rightsof.asp
موسوعة بريتانيكا – "Cultural transformation: The Enlightenment":
https://www.britannica.com/place/France/Cultural-transformation-The-Enlightenment Receive SMS online on sms24.me
TubeReader video aggregator is a website that collects and organizes online videos from the YouTube source. Video aggregation is done for different purposes, and TubeReader take different approaches to achieve their purpose.
Our try to collect videos of high quality or interest for visitors to view; the collection may be made by editors or may be based on community votes.
Another method is to base the collection on those videos most viewed, either at the aggregator site or at various popular video hosting sites.
TubeReader site exists to allow users to collect their own sets of videos, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others; TubeReader can develop online communities around video sharing.
Our site allow users to create a personalized video playlist, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others.
@YouTubeReaderBot allows you to subscribe to Youtube channels.
By using @YouTubeReaderBot Bot you agree with YouTube Terms of Service.
Use the @YouTubeReaderBot telegram bot to be the first to be notified when new videos are released on your favorite channels.
Look for new videos or channels and share them with your friends.
You can start using our bot from this video, subscribe now to الثورة الفرنسية ١ | الدحيح
What is YouTube?
YouTube is a free video sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. Originally created in 2005, YouTube is now one of the most popular sites on the Web, with visitors watching around 6 billion hours of video every month.
