الجهبذ | انهيار الماكينات الألمانية.. كيف وصل أقوى اقتصاد أوروبي إلى هنا؟

في هذه الحلقة من برنامج الجهبذ مع بشر نجار، نعود بالزمن إلى أصول القوة الصناعية الألمانية لنكشف كيف تحولت "الماكينات الألمانية" من رمز للكفاءة والمواعيد الدقيقة إلى بلد يواجه تأخير القطارات، وتراجع التعليم، وإغلاق المصانع الكبرى. نتطرق أيضاً إلى السياق التاريخي، بدءاً من نظام التأمين الاجتماعي الذي أسسه أوتو فون بسمارك لحماية العمال، وصولاً إلى كواليس الأزمات الحالية وكيف أثرت خسارة الغاز الروسي الرخيص، واشتداد المنافسة الصينية، وسياسات ترمب "أمريكا أولاً" على أقوى اقتصاد في أوروبا؟
شاهدوا الحلقة لتعرفوا القصة كاملة، ولا تنسوا مشاركة الحلقة والاشتراك في القناة.
المصادر:
https://www.bundesrechnungshof.de/SharedDocs/Kurzmeldungen/EN/kurzmeldungen-berichte/db-dauerkrise/db-dauerkrise.html
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2022-results-volume-i-and-ii-country-notes_ed6fbcc5-en/germany_1a2cf137-en.html
https://www.iqb.hu-berlin.de/de/schule/sekundarstufe-i/bildungstrend/2024/
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-surveys-germany-2025_39d62aed-en/full-report/strengthening-fiscal-policy-and-continuing-structural-reforms-to-revive-economic-growth_489aaab8.html
https://www.basf.com/global/en/who-we-are/organization/locations/europe/german-sites/ludwigshafen/the-site/Join-the-Verbund/Ludwigshafen-Verbund-Site
https://www.erih.net/how-it-started/industrial-history-of-european-countries/germany
https://publikationen.bundesbank.de/publikationen-en/reports-studies/monthly-reports/monthly-report-december-2024-947276?article=forecast-for-germany-significantly-gloomier-growth-outlook-inflation-decreases-to-2--947278
https://commission.europa.eu/topics/single-market_en
https://www.bundesbank.de/en/press/speeches/is-germany-s-business-model-at-risk--908758
https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/920354/f55ae8e38e3bb5c4cb8c5e0f426552cd/mL/2024-01-china-data.pdf
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/explainer-where-does-germany-stand-101013465.html
https://publikationen.bundesbank.de/publikationen-en/reports-studies/monthly-reports/monthly-report-july-2025-960438?article=what-s-behind-the-sustained-decline-in-german-export-market-shares--960442
https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2026/05/PD26_N032_42.html
https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/920354/f55ae8e38e3bb5c4cb8c5e0f426552cd/mL/2024-01-china-data.pdf
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/focus/2025/html/ecb.ebbox202505_02~6755747435.en.html
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-chips-act
https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10919-2023-INIT/en/pdf
https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2023/02/biden-harris-administration-launches-first-chips-america-funding
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2024/180/article-A001-en.xml
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2024/001/article-A001-en.xml
https://www.bundesbank.de/en/press/speeches/is-germany-s-business-model-at-risk--908758
https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/Aussenwirtschaft/20240813-facts-about-german-foreign-trade-2024.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/america-first-trade-policy/
https://www.nist.gov/chips/chips-incentives-funding-opportunities
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/america-first-trade-policy/
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-surveys-germany-2025_39d62aed-en.html
https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/germanys-coalition-collapse-brings-more-pain-its-ailing-economy-2024-11-07/
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-parties-energy-policies-february-national-election-2025-01-15/
https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/forging-an-empire-bismarckian-germany-1866-1890/bismarck-s-reichstag-speech-on-the-law-for-workers-compensation-march-15-1884
https://www.ssa.gov/history/ottob.html
https://www.ssa.gov/history/corningintro.html
https://www.bmas.de/EN/Social-Affairs/Social-insurance/social-insurance.html
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025-country-notes_f91531f7-en/germany_7a8d6d9d-en.html
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ahead-federal-election-german-parties-plans-asylum-system-reform-2025-01-23/
https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/racial-tensions-cost-germany-inc-skilled-foreign-labour-2024-03-27/
https://www.bundesbank.de/en/press/speeches/economic-policy-measures-to-boost-growth-in-germany-953566
https://tradingeconomics.com/germany/gdp-growth
https://www.diw.de/de/diw_01.c.1018329.de/%26
https://tradingeconomics.com/germany/exports
https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/08/17/is-germany-once-again-the-
Sick-man-of-europe
https://www.britannica.com/place/decline-of-the-Ottoman-Empire-2230672
https://www.reuters.com/graphics/GERMANY-POLITICS/MERKEL/mopankkkova/ Receive SMS online on sms24.me

TubeReader video aggregator is a website that collects and organizes online videos from the YouTube source. Video aggregation is done for different purposes, and TubeReader take different approaches to achieve their purpose.

Our try to collect videos of high quality or interest for visitors to view; the collection may be made by editors or may be based on community votes.

Another method is to base the collection on those videos most viewed, either at the aggregator site or at various popular video hosting sites.

TubeReader site exists to allow users to collect their own sets of videos, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others; TubeReader can develop online communities around video sharing.

Our site allow users to create a personalized video playlist, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others.

@YouTubeReaderBot allows you to subscribe to Youtube channels.

By using @YouTubeReaderBot Bot you agree with YouTube Terms of Service.

Use the @YouTubeReaderBot telegram bot to be the first to be notified when new videos are released on your favorite channels.

Look for new videos or channels and share them with your friends.

You can start using our bot from this video, subscribe now to الجهبذ | انهيار الماكينات الألمانية.. كيف وصل أقوى اقتصاد أوروبي إلى هنا؟

What is YouTube?

YouTube is a free video sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. Originally created in 2005, YouTube is now one of the most popular sites on the Web, with visitors watching around 6 billion hours of video every month.