المدوان | كيف هرّب عبد القدير خان أسرار أوروبا النووية وصنع أول قوة نووية إسل?
في هذه الحلقة من برنامج المدوان مع عاصم الغامدي، نعود بالزمن لنكشف تفاصيل واحدة من أكثر العمليات النووية غموضاً في التاريخ الحديث. كيف تمكّن شاب باكستاني من الاستيلاء على أخطر الأسرار النووية من قلب أوروبا لبناء أول قنبلة نووية لبلد مسلم؟ وما كواليس الاختراق الاستخباري التي سمحت له بالخروج بأحدث المخططات؟نتطرق أيضاً إلى السياق التاريخي، بدءاً من هزيمة 1971 وانفصال بنغلاديش، مروراً بسباق التسلح مع الهند وتأسيس مختبرات "كاهوتا"، وصولاً إلى تحول المجمع النووي إلى شبكة سوق سوداء عابرة للحدود تزود دولاً مثل إيران، كوريا الشمالية، وليبيا.
هل كان عبد القدير خان بطلاً قومياً أنقذ بلاده من خطر وجودي أم مهرباً فتح أبواب التكنولوجيا النووية للعالم؟
شاهدوا الحلقة لتعرفوا القصة كاملة، ولا تنسوا مشاركة الحلقة والاشتراك في القناة.
المصادر:
كتاب: Shopping for Bombs: Nuclear Proliferation, Global Insecurity, and the Rise and Fall of the A.Q. Khan Network
كتاب: Peddling Peril: How the Secret Nuclear Trade Arms America's Enemies
..
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/north-korea/2018-01-31/long-shadow-aq-khan#
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2005/11/the-wrath-of-khan/304333/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/10/abdul-qadeer-khan-nuclear-hero-in-pakistan-villain-to-the-west
https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2005-07/key-us-interdiction-initiative-claim-misrepresented
https://www.ipcs.org/comm_select.php?articleNo=1273
https://www.iranwatch.org/our-publications/weapon-program-background-report/history-irans-nuclear-program
https://www.efsas.org/commentaries/death-of-nuclear-proliferator-a.q.-khan/
https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/aq-khan-redux-ongoing-risk-nuclear-proliferation-networks
https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2009-03/issue-briefs/learning-aq-khan-affair
https://www.globalsecurity.org/org/news/2005/050809-khan-cia.htm
https://chellaney.net/2021/10/30/why-the-u-s-let-pakistan-nuclear-scientist-aq-khan-off-the-hook%EF%BF%BC/
https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2005/09/a-q-khan-nuclear-chronology
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abdul-Qadeer-Khan
https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/profile/q-khan/
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/a-look-at-the-life-of-a-q-khan-scientist-behind-pakistans-nuclear-weapons-program
https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/11/aq-khan-pakistan-north-korea-nuclear/
https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/aq-khan-redux-ongoing-risk-nuclear-proliferation-networks
https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/aq-khan-redux-ongoing-risk-nuclear-proliferation-networks
https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/aq-khan-revelations/
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1506&context=jss
https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2011/4/10/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86
https://www.aljazeera.net/news/2024/5/7/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A1
https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/pakistani-nuclear-program/
https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Pakistan/PakTests.html
https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/98-570.html
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