الجهبذ | تجار الحروب: كيف صُنعت إمبراطوريات من الأزمات؟

في هذه الحلقة من "الجهبذ"، نغوص في عالم مظلم ومثير للجدل، حيث تتحول الكوارث إلى فرص، والحروب إلى مناجم ذهب.
كيف استطاع بعض التجار استغلال الأزمات العالمية، مثل الحروب، لبناء ثروات هائلة لا تزال آثارها قائمة حتى اليوم؟

حلقة تكشف الجانب الخفي من الاقتصاد العالمي، حيث تختلط السياسة بالتجارة، وتُصنع الثروات في أصعب الظروف.
-----

مصادر #الجهبذ:

https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/440353/the-world-for-sale-by-javier-blas-and-jack-farchy/9781847942678

https://www.academia.edu/112120494/Javier_Blas_and_Jack_Farchy_The_World_for_Sale_Money_Power_and_the_Traders_Who_Barter_the_Earths_Resources_Oxford_University_Press_2021_

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nelson-Lichtenstein/publication/259424301_The_Return_of_Merchant_Capitalism/links/5c7a1475458515831f7b619c/The-Return-of-Merchant-Capitalism.pdf

https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/typology-of-corruption-risks-in-commodity-trading-transactions_590e80e8-en/full-report.html

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/profit-and-power/C5077189AFD1B9C003335B9FBECC8B8F

https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/06/typology-of-corruption-risks-in-commodity-trading-transactions_31a09336/590e80e8-en.pdf

https://www.opensecrets.org.za/marc-rich-open-secret/

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2016-11-25/ty-article-magazine/.premium/the-jewish-billionaire-who-cost-hillary-her-presidency/0000017f-e84f-da9b-a1ff-ec6ff7330000

https://granta.com/as-they-laid-down-their-cables/

https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2016-09-18/ty-article/the-time-has-come-for-israel-to-expose-its-secret-firm/0000017f-f015-d497-a1ff-f295e8c90000

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/16/inside-trafigura-pollution-conservatives

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26936905.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3A7b903c15ee4ac04f5e56f6f726b58ed2&ab_segments=&initiator=&acceptTC=1 Receive SMS online on sms24.me

TubeReader video aggregator is a website that collects and organizes online videos from the YouTube source. Video aggregation is done for different purposes, and TubeReader take different approaches to achieve their purpose.

Our try to collect videos of high quality or interest for visitors to view; the collection may be made by editors or may be based on community votes.

Another method is to base the collection on those videos most viewed, either at the aggregator site or at various popular video hosting sites.

TubeReader site exists to allow users to collect their own sets of videos, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others; TubeReader can develop online communities around video sharing.

Our site allow users to create a personalized video playlist, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others.

@YouTubeReaderBot allows you to subscribe to Youtube channels.

By using @YouTubeReaderBot Bot you agree with YouTube Terms of Service.

Use the @YouTubeReaderBot telegram bot to be the first to be notified when new videos are released on your favorite channels.

Look for new videos or channels and share them with your friends.

You can start using our bot from this video, subscribe now to الجهبذ | تجار الحروب: كيف صُنعت إمبراطوريات من الأزمات؟

What is YouTube?

YouTube is a free video sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. Originally created in 2005, YouTube is now one of the most popular sites on the Web, with visitors watching around 6 billion hours of video every month.