Le Moyen Âge, chapitre le plus crasseux de l’histoire ? | Est-il vrai que...? | ARTE
Disponible jusqu'au 24/09/2026Mauvaise hygiène, odeurs pestilentielles et des rues où l'on déverse ses eaux sales : l'image peu reluisante du Moyen-Âge est bien ancrée dans notre mémoire culturelle. Mais qu'en était-il réellement de l'hygiène à l'époque ? Si nous mesurons la propreté d'une époque à ses déchets, ne vivons-nous pas aujourd'hui dans l'époque la plus sale de toutes ?
#hygiene #histoire #arte
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Sources:
Les intervenants de l’épisode
Virginia Smith (2007): „Clean – A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity“
(https://global.oup.com/academic/product/clean-9780199532087?cc=de&lang=en&).
Albrecht Classen (Hg.) (2017): „Bodily and Spiritual Hygiene in Medieval and Early Modern
Literature. Explorations of Textual Presentations of Filth and Water“
(https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110523799/html?srsltid=AfmBO
op3ZeQGIWqFJCp0xFN3Givtb8tm2EmtOKZudqEWRHrZdevoXrna#bibliographicData).
Georges Vigarello (2013): „Le Propre et le Sale. L’Hygiène du Corps Depuis le Moyen Âge“.
Mythos des schmutzigen Mittelalters – Andrej Pfeiffer-Perkuhn:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xK-Ci4z6hA&t=1764s.
Wasserverbrauch im Alten Rom – M. H. Morgan (1902): „Remarks on the Water Supply of
Ancient Rome“
(https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Journals/TAPA/33/Water_Supply*.html).
L’hygiène au Moyen Âge
- 2026 erscheint das Buch „Hygiène et Santé au Moyen Âge dans l'Occident Chrétien“
der Historikerin Danièle Alexandre-Bidon.
- Katherine Harvey (2023): „The Flies, Fleas and Rotting Flesh of Medieval Monks“
(https://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/flies-fleas-and-rotting-flesh-medieval-
monks).
La propagation des parasites
- Tianyi Wang et al. (2022): „Intestinal parasite infection in the Augustinian friars and
general population of medieval Cambridge, UK“
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879981722000316?via%3Dihub)
.
- Piers Mitchell (2016): „Human parasites in the Roman World“
(https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/parasitology/article/human-parasites-in-the-
roman-world-health-consequences-of-conquering-an-
empire/6464BDBB5D4B8EC0B08C503B6ECD1B7B).
Chapitrage :
00:00 – Intrduction
00:47 – Origine de l’hygiène corporelle
04:10 – L’hygiène corporelle au Moyen Âge
10:19 – À quoi ressemblaient les toilettes au Moyen Âge ?
13:37 – Une comparaison : parasites Moyen Âge / Antiquité
15:55 – L'hygiène corporelle sans eau
18:25 – La “Grande puanteur”
Photo de la miniature de Pixabay.
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