Astra是AGI吗？AI大规模替代人类开始了？

Astra发布以后，AI是否即将从工具变成“数字员工”，甚至大规模取代工程师和其他劳动者？本期节目从CritPt物理推理榜单和第三方涡扇发动机CAD实测出发，分析今天的AI距离独立承担复杂工程责任还有多远，以及为什么它即使不消灭多数职业，仍然可能通过压缩岗位、堵塞年轻人的职业入口，对就业和收入分配造成严重冲击。面对这种变化，只讨论“向资本征税而不是向劳动者征税”还不够。税收能够帮助社会分享AI创造的财富，却很难改变企业在竞争压力下采用AI替代劳动的选择。因此，我们还需要讨论二次分配的局限、一次分配的改革，以及所有权和生产关系如何随着生产力一起调整。

视频章节

00:00 Astra发布与“数字员工”焦虑

01:00 CritPt与工程能力：Astra到底有多强

06:20 AI不必消灭多数职业，也能冲击就业

08:09 经济学家公开信与资本税方案

09:47 税收为什么改变不了竞争方向

11:49 二次分配的局限：必须改革一次分配

13:57 胖东来、所有制与应对AI的三层防线 Receive SMS online on sms24.me

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