Nader Shah vs. the Ottomans - Master of Iran ANIMATED DOCUMENTARY

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Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. In this third episode on Nader Shah, we move beyond his rise from obscurity and examine how he ruled once he became regent of the infant Shah Abbas III. The video explores Nader’s policies, administrative methods, military taxation, forced resettlements, and the harsh discipline that allowed him to centralize power while placing enormous pressure on the population of the Safavid state. It also looks closely at Nader’s personality: a charismatic and battle-hardened commander who lived simply, inspired loyalty, and often judged with surprising fairness, yet ruled through fear, absolute authority, and relentless military demands. From there, the episode shifts back to war, following Nader’s ambitious campaign against the Ottoman Empire. The story covers the dramatic siege of Baghdad, the brutal Battle of Samarra where Nader suffered his first major defeat, and his remarkable recovery in the Battle of Kirkuk. The episode then follows his Caucasus campaign, his dealings with Russia, the Treaty of Ganja, and his decisive victory at Arpachay, which restored the old Safavid frontiers. This is the story of how Nader transformed from regent into the undeniable master of Iran, setting the stage for his rise as shah and his future eastern conquests.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0
Nader Shah #2 - Malayer Valley: https://youtu.be/TBvhORjhnWQ
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs

The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.

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Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Nader as Regent of Persia
00:01:20 - Nader’s Policies and Character
00:05:42 - Siege of Baghdad Begins
00:09:02 - Battle of Samarra and Nader’s First Defeat
00:12:17 - Battle of Kirkuk and Ottoman Collapse
00:15:05 - Caucasus Campaign and Treaty of Ganja
00:17:17 - Victory at Arpachay and the Road to Kingship

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

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