Les pirates étaient toujours des méchants ? | Est-il vrai que...? | ARTE

Disponible jusqu'au 15/10/2026
Ils naviguaient sous le pavillon de la tête de mort - en tant qu'ennemis autoproclamés de l'humanité entière. Les pirates sont considérés comme des voyous sans foi ni loi, fiers de leur réputation. Mais leur rendons-nous justice en les cataloguant comme des criminels ? Cet épisode révèle une histoire aux multiples facettes dans laquelle le pouvoir, la morale et la perspective jouent un rôle central.
#arte #pirates #question

Gabriel Kuhn, Secrétaire général du syndicat suédois des travailleurs (SAC Stockholm) (https://www.sac.se/en/find-your-labor-union/): „Life under the Jolly Roger“
(sites de publications personnelles :
https://freeuniverseity.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/kuhn-life-under-the-jolly-roger-reflections-on-golden-age-piracy.pdf
https://racinesetbranches.wordpress.com/introduction-a/gabriel-kuhn/).

A propos de Jean Fleury :
Robert Bohn (2011): „Geschichte der Seefahrt“ (https://www.chbeck.de/bohn-geschichte-seefahrt/product/8600297).
Francis Drake :
„Europäische Einflüsse auf die Seeräuberei in der Karibik der Frühen Neuzeit“ (https://www.ulrich-menzel.de/odw/1630.html; https://unipub.uni-graz.at/obvugrhs/content/titleinfo/6423855/full.pdf).

Jennifer Champin (2023): „N'effacez pas le sel de mes paupières“ (https://larochelleinfo.media/jennifer-champin-livre-autobiographie/).

Chingh Shi (Zheng Yisao) :
Jennifer Champin (2024): „Who was Ching Shih, the pirate at the head of the most powerful junk armada on the Chinese seas?”
“ (https://www.boatnews.com/story/47209/who-was-ching-shih-the-pirate-at-the-head-of-the-most-powerful-junk-armada-on-the-chinese-seas).

Dian H. Murray (1987): Pirates of the South China Coast, 1790–1810 (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463400018221).

Histoire maritime des Bugis :
Sarafian Salleh (2023): „Tuah Bugis“
(https://genealogysocietysingapore.com/eStore/tuah-bugis-chronicles-of-the-seafaring-people-of-singapore/).

La conquête de Malacca en 1511 :
„Handelskontakte und Handelsgüter im südasiatischen Raum“ (ouvrage de séminaire non-publié :http://www.spaetmittelalter.uni-hamburg.de/spaetmittelalter/Lehre/pdf/Hoell_Handelsgeschichte%20Asiens.pdf).

Chapitrage :
00:00 – Introduction
01:27 – Criminalité : une question de point de vue
03:05 – La piraterie, c’est quoi ?
06:45 – L’âge d’or de la piraterie
09:50 – La fascination des pirates
13:50 – Le pirate le plus puissant de l'histoire
18:14 – La piraterie : qualifiée par qui ?
23:09 – Conclusion

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