Самые странные состояния материи
Все привыкли к трём классическим состояниям вещества. Или четырём, если учесть плазму. Но можно найти списки, в которых 5, 7, 9 и даже больше состояний материи. В этом видео мы поговорим о том, в каких необычных состояниях вещество может находиться во Вселенной.Поддержать проект “Космос просто”:
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Видео сверхкритической жидкости
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GemthMqZ84s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d7RGQMCX24
00:00 - Начало
02:06 - Агрегатные состояния и непривычные формы
08:25 - Плазма, Промежуточные состояния
17:30 - Квантовые состояния
Источники:
Материя
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/03%3A_Matter_and_Energy/3.02%3A_What_is_Matter
https://www.britannica.com/science/matter
Состояния вещества
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/BGP/state.html
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/science/state-matter
https://www.livescience.com/46506-states-of-matter.html
https://www.unr.edu/nevada-today/news/2023/atp-how-many-states-of-matter-are-there
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/7-states-of-matter/
Фазовая диаграмма
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Physical_Properties_of_Matter/States_of_Matter/Phase_Transitions/Phase_Diagrams
Межмолекулярное взаимодействие
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.)/11%3A_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces/11.02%3A_Intermolecular_Forces
Твердые
https://www.vedantu.com/jee-main/physics-classification-of-solids
https://www.ck12.org/flexi/chemistry/classes-of-crystalline-solids/what-are-the-different-types-of-solids/
Кислород
https://www.technology.org/how-and-why/can-pure-oxygen-exist-in-solid-form/
https://www.nature.com/articles/443150a
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037015730400273X
Гелий
https://academic.oup.com/book/54713/chapter-abstract/422659327?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Водород
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/strange-new-state-of-hydrogen-created/
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc864848/m2/1/high_res_d/1107313.pdf
https://www.space.com/39370-what-is-bizarre-metallic-hydrogen.html
Разные типы льда
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/scssi2008/pdf/9014.pdf
https://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/features/cosmic-ice.html
https://www.livescience.com/exotic-ice-19-discovered.html
https://phys.org/news/2025-10-ice-xxi-scientists-ray-laser.html
https://physics.aps.org/articles/v18/47
https://www.csec.ed.ac.uk/research-highlights/plastic-ice-vii-new-phase-water-under-extreme-conditions
Жидкий кристалл
https://mse.umd.edu/about/what-is-mse/liquid-crystals
https://www.kent.edu/amlci/what-are-liquid-crystals
Chain-melted state
https://www.livescience.com/65212-element-solid-and-liquid.html
Сверхкритическая
https://www.scimed.co.uk/education/what-is-a-supercritical-fluid/
https://sites.dartmouth.edu/lipson-group/supercritical-fluids/
Бозе-эйнштейна
https://www.livescience.com/54667-bose-einstein-condensate.html
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04731-z
https://schwartz.scholars.harvard.edu/sites/g/files/omnuum7046/files/schwartz/files/12-bec_0.pdf
https://physics.uwb.edu.pl/main/ptf/fizyka2000/bec/what_it_looks_like.html
https://www.uni-muenster.de/Physik.AP/Demokritov/en/Forschen/Forschungsschwerpunkte/mBECwatp
Фермионный конденсат
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/researchers-unveil-new-fo/
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.040403
https://www.science.org/content/article/fermi-condensate-created
Кварковая
https://cerncourier.com/a/whats-the-quark-matter/
Кварк глюонная
https://www.physastro.iastate.edu/research/nuclear-physics/quark
https://news.mit.edu/2010/exp-quark-gluon-0609
Странная
https://www.energy.gov/science/articles/digging-through-data-investigate-strange-matter
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/physicists-see-strange-matter-form-inside-atomic-nuclei/
Вырожденная Материя
https://astro.swarthmore.edu/astro123/reading/OC_degeneracy.pdf
https://www.astronomynotes.com/evolutn/s10.htm
https://www.sun.org/encyclopedia/degeneracy Receive SMS online on sms24.me
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