全球掀起抵制数据中心的浪潮
从孟菲斯、阿姆斯特丹和都柏林的抗议,到泰国和印尼的数据中心项目受阻,算力扩张遇到了电、水和土地上的难题。本期从弗吉尼亚的一场诉讼讲到乌兰察布如何给机房降温,再用美国稀土项目追问,补贴和投资宣布之后,谁能把配套、融资和生产组织起来,真正交付产能?【章节】
00:00 美国、欧洲和东南亚为何反对数据中心
02:35 电和水都有限,中国为什么还能建
04:07 美国项目受阻,难在谁来协调
06:56 缺水的乌兰察布怎么给机房降温
09:20 美国给稀土补贴,工厂交付了吗
11:26 从工业园到算力中心,国家治理怎么落到项目上
【引用】
1. Leon Liao,2026 年 11 月 8 日,*Why the West Fights Data Centres While China Keeps Building*。本期关于土地、水电、资金与国家治理的比较参考。[作者原文](https://leonliao.substack.com/p/why-the-west-fights-data-centres)
2. 盖洛普,2026 年 5 月 13 日,2026 年 3 月美国民调。71% 对应受访成年人对在自己所在地区建设 AI 数据中心的态度。[盖洛普调查](https://news.gallup.com/poll/709772/americans-oppose-data-centers-area.aspx)
3. 孟菲斯 xAI 数据中心抗议及现场供电。MLK50,2026 年 5 月 5 日,孟菲斯 5 月 1 日抗议;xAI 孟菲斯项目公开说明;国际能源署,2026 年,*Powering Artificial Intelligence*。[现场报道](https://mlk50.com/2026/05/05/this-is-not-acceptable-memphis-activists-block-xai-operations-to-protest-pollution/) · [xAI 说明](https://x.ai/memphis/fact-v-fiction) · [国际能源署供电报告](https://www.iea.org/reports/powering-artificial-intelligence/executive-summary)
4. 美国全国行动。路透社,2026 年 7 月 18 日,美国 42 个州的 142 场抗议。[路透社报道](https://gazette.com/2026/07/18/data-center-opponents-stage-142-protests-across-42-us-states/)
5. 欧洲抗议。美联社,2026 年 11 月 6 日,阿姆斯特丹工地抗议。爱尔兰地球之友,2026 年 11 月 7 日,都柏林游行。[阿姆斯特丹现场报道](https://apnews.com/article/b4f3f9f368697bb37416bcb4fabdd67c) · [都柏林组织方通报](https://www.friendsoftheearth.ie/news/thousands-to-march-in-dublin-and-europe-in-opposition-to-data-centres/)
6. 东南亚项目。泰国政府与《民族报》,2026 年 9 月,数据中心标准和受影响项目。雅加达邮报,2026 年 9 月 30 日,西爪哇 BDx 项目。伍德麦肯兹,2026 年 6 月 18 日,马来西亚柔佛州用电。东南亚事件另参见《卫报》及用户提供的社交媒体帖文。[泰国政府通报](https://www.thaigov.go.th/en/news/168500) · [泰国《民族报》](https://www.nationthailand.com/business/economy/40070655) · [《雅加达邮报》](https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2026/09/30/govt-suspends-bdx-data-center-project-in-west-java-amid-environmental-concern) · [伍德麦肯兹报告](https://www.woodmac.com/press-releases/jb-data-center-expansion/) · [《卫报》](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/nov/07/datacentres-southeast-asia) · [社交媒体帖文](https://x.com/db_goyoung/status/2119237984671387841)
7. 国际能源署,2026 年,*Key Questions on Energy and AI*。全球数据中心及以 AI 为主的数据中心 2025 年用电变化。[国际能源署报告](https://www.iea.org/reports/key-questions-on-energy-and-ai/executive-summary)
8. 弗吉尼亚州上诉法院,2026 年,Digital Gateway 土地用途变更案。白宫,2025 年 7 月 23 日,加快数据中心基础设施联邦审批行政令。[州上诉法院判决](https://www.vacourts.gov/static/opinions/opncavwp/1590254.pdf) · [威廉王子县项目档案](https://www.pwcva.gov/department/planning-office/pw-digital-gateway) · [白宫行政令](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/07/accelerating-federal-permitting-of-data-center-infrastructure/)
9. 乌兰察布。SemiAnalysis,2026 年 11 月 7 日,Galaxy 园区实地探访。新华社,2026 年 10 月 12 日,世纪互联机房冷却和乌兰察布市水利局用水数据。[SemiAnalysis 探访](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/we-visited-chinas-stargate-in-inner) · [内蒙古自治区能源局转载报道](https://nyj.nmg.gov.cn/ywdt/nydt1/202610/t20261012_2963441.html)
10. 亚太经合组织,2026 年深圳领导人周。北约秘书长马克·吕特,2026 年 4 月 9 日回顾 2025 年海牙会面。[APEC 官方消息](https://www.apec.org/press/news-releases/2026/apec-advances-trade--ai-cooperation-ahead-of-leaders--week) · [北约讲话实录](https://www.nato.int/fr/news-and-events/events/transcripts/2026/04/09/speech-by-nato-secretary-general-mark-rutte-at-the-reagan-institutes-center-for-peace-through-strength)
11. 美国稀土政策与 MP Materials。2010 年众议院通过稀土振兴法案。MP Materials 于 2025 年 7 月公布五角大楼协议,2026 年三季报披露 10X 磁铁厂进度。凯文·沃姆斯利 2026 年 10 月 22 日视频展示股价变化。[美国众议院法案文本](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-111hr6160eh) · [协议公告](https://investors.mpmaterials.com/investor-news/news-details/2025/MP-Materials-Announces-Transformational-Public-Private-Partnership-with-the-Department-of-Defense-to-Accelerate-U-S--Rare-Earth-Magnet-Independence/default.aspx) · [MP 三季报](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1801368/000180136826000057/mp-20260930.htm) · [视频](https://youtu.be/FsaRSzjO6h4) · [视频文字稿](https://kdwalmsley.substack.com/p/wall-streets-rare-earth-darlings)
12. Vulcan Elements 与 ReElement。五角大楼,2025 年 11 月,两家企业的有条件贷款承诺。ProPublica,2026 年 5 月 28 日,投资关系、白宫介入和估值报道。路透社,2026 年 7 月 10 日,ReElement 不再申请原贷款。[五角大楼公告](https://www.war.gov/serve-from-netstorage/News/Releases/Release/Article/4339788/office-of-strategic-capital-agrees-to-joint-700m-conditional-loan-commitment-wi/index.html) · [ProPublica 调查](https://www.propublica.org/article/donald-trump-jr-vulcan-deal-white-house) · [路透社后续](https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/rare-earths-startup-reelement-no-longer-seeking-80-million-pentagon-loan-administration-sources-say-4785749) · [Vulcan 新厂进度](https://vulcanelements.com/expansion)
13. 中国算力枢纽与园区。国家发展改革委等部门《关于深入实施“东数西算”工程 加快构建全国一体化算力网的实施意见》,宁夏中卫配套政策及园区规划环评。[国家数据局文件](https://www.nda.gov.cn/sjj/zwgk/zcfb/0830/20240830174329104216060_mobile.html) · [宁夏实施方案](https://www.nx.gov.cn/zt/nxxtgjqyjjgzlfzxgjzctx/zcfb/202305/t20230523_4118499.html) · [中卫园区规划环评](https://www.nxzw.gov.cn/zmhd/yjzj/202512/P020251219621159245348.pdf) Receive SMS online on sms24.me
TubeReader video aggregator is a website that collects and organizes online videos from the YouTube source. Video aggregation is done for different purposes, and TubeReader take different approaches to achieve their purpose.
Our try to collect videos of high quality or interest for visitors to view; the collection may be made by editors or may be based on community votes.
Another method is to base the collection on those videos most viewed, either at the aggregator site or at various popular video hosting sites.
TubeReader site exists to allow users to collect their own sets of videos, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others; TubeReader can develop online communities around video sharing.
Our site allow users to create a personalized video playlist, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others.
@YouTubeReaderBot allows you to subscribe to Youtube channels.
By using @YouTubeReaderBot Bot you agree with YouTube Terms of Service.
Use the @YouTubeReaderBot telegram bot to be the first to be notified when new videos are released on your favorite channels.
Look for new videos or channels and share them with your friends.
You can start using our bot from this video, subscribe now to 全球掀起抵制数据中心的浪潮
What is YouTube?
YouTube is a free video sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. Originally created in 2005, YouTube is now one of the most popular sites on the Web, with visitors watching around 6 billion hours of video every month.