DNA – 27 August 2025 | UPSC Daily News Analysis | Current Affairs for Civil Services Exam

Welcome to your Daily News Analysis – designed for aspirants preparing for UPSC, State PSCs, and other competitive exams. This session brings clarity to complex topics with an exam-focused approach.

📌 Topics Covered in This Session:

🔹 Shompen Tribe
— Semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers living in isolation; PVTG of the Andaman archipelago
— Estimated population: 229 (Census 2011)
— Distinctive dialects spoken within bands, patriarchal society, polygamy accepted but monogamy common
— Part of the five PVTGs of Andamans (Great Andamanese, Jarwas, Onges, Shompens, North Sentinelese)

🔹 Onge Tribe
— Among India’s most ancient tribes; Negrito ethnic group
— Reside in Little Andaman Island; semi-nomadic lifestyle relying on natural resources
— Religion: simple animism, belief in ancestor, storm, sea, and sickness spirits
— Speak a scriptless language unique to their community

🔹 ISRO’s Gaganyaan Mission – Air Drop Test
— Aim: to send a 3-member crew to Low Earth Orbit (400 km) for 3 days and return safely
— Launch Vehicle: Human Rated LVM-3 with crew escape system for safety
— Orbital Module:
• Crew Module (ECLSS, parachutes, crew escape system)
• Service Module (propulsion and de-orbiting functions)
— Programme cost: ₹9023 crore; astronauts trained in Russia for weightless environment
— Milestone: India set to join elite group (USA, Russia, China) in human spaceflight capability

🔹 Rohingya Refugee Crisis
— Ethnic Muslim minority from Myanmar’s Rakhine State; denied citizenship under 1982 Myanmar law → stateless community
— Largest exodus in 2017: 742,000 fled to Bangladesh after violence
— Current displacement: ~9.6 lakh in Bangladesh (mainly Cox’s Bazar camps), ~40,000 in India (14,000 with UNHCR ID)
— Issues: poor living conditions, food shortages, health crises, violence in camps, rising sea route migrations to Indonesia & Malaysia
— UNHCR data: one in eight Rohingya attempting sea journeys perish or go missing

🧠 Each topic is analysed with Prelims facts (tribes, ISRO, refugee data) and Mains insights (rights, geopolitics, humanitarian concerns).

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