Linux Navigation Made Easy: Learn Linux Filesystem, Navigation Commands & Directory Structure
Learn the Linux directory structure and master essential navigation commands in this complete beginner-friendly tutorial from TechSolutionZ. Linux might look intimidating at first, but once you understand how its filesystem is organized, everything becomes easier — exploring folders, installing software, fixing errors, reading logs, and managing files from the terminal.In this video, we walk through the core directories that make Linux work. You’ll understand the purpose of the root directory, how the Home folder stores your personal files, and why ETC is the heart of system configuration. We also look at USR, the warehouse of user applications, and VAR, the constantly changing storage area filled with logs and system data. You’ll learn how BIN and SBIN hold the most important command-line tools, what TMP is used for, and why the ROOT home directory is separate from the system root.
After understanding the structure, we move into real-world navigation. You’ll practice checking your current location, listing files, viewing hidden files, moving between directories, jumping to your home folder instantly, and climbing up the directory tree. You’ll also learn how to create folders, remove empty ones, delete directories with content, copy files, move files, rename files, and even visualize the entire filesystem in a clean tree layout.
These are the commands every Linux user should know. Whether you're using Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Zorin OS, Debian, Fedora, Arch-based distros, or anything else — this tutorial gives you the foundation to navigate confidently. Once these basics are solid, you can start exploring permissions, editing config files, automating tasks, and understanding how Linux behaves behind the scenes.
If you're tired of getting lost in the terminal, this tutorial will give you clarity and control over your system. Perfect for beginners and anyone switching from Windows to Linux.
Chapters:
00:00 – Introduction
00:18 – How the Linux filesystem works (root “/” overview)
00:45 – The home directory: user files and personal space
01:05 – The /root directory: the superuser’s home
01:25 – The etc directory: system configuration files
01:48 – The usr directory: apps, libraries and shared resources
02:10 – The var directory: logs, caches and changing data
02:32 – The bin and sbin directories: core system commands
02:55 – The tmp directory: temporary system storage
03:15 – Navigating the filesystem: moving between folders
03:45 – Viewing files and hidden files in any directory
04:10 – Creating, renaming and removing directories
04:35 – Copying and moving files across the system
05:00 – Visualizing the Linux directory tree
05:25 – Final thoughts and outro
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