中国首次动用阻断法，意义重大

2026年5月2日，商务部发了一条公告，正文不长，但措辞前所未有——"不得承认、不得执行、不得遵守"美国对五家中国企业的制裁。这不是外交辞令，这是中国《阻断外国法律与措施不当域外适用办法》第一次被正式激活。这期视频，我想跟你聊清楚三件事：美国长臂制裁真正的力量从哪来？中国的阻断法想干什么？以及这一切背后，那个更深层的结构性问题——当硬实力分布已经变了，但"谁说了算"还没变的时候，世界会发生什么？
【数据来源与参考文献】

1. 商务部公告2026年第21号，2026年5月2日
https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2026/art_0ff88c45f1974962a539775085014888.html

2. U.S. Department of the Treasury OFAC, "Economic Fury Targets Global Network Fueling Iran's Oil Trade and Shadow Fleet," April 24, 2026
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0472

3. Reuters, "China's Wanhua Chemical suspends benzene deal with US-sanctions-hit Hengli," April 30, 2026
https://www.tradingview.com/news/reuters.com,2026:newsml_L4N41D0VP:0

4. Caixin Global, "Hengli Petrochemical Denies Iran Links After U.S. Sanctions Refining Unit," April 27, 2026
https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-04-27/hengli-petrochemical-denies-iran-links-after-us-sanctions-refining-unit-102438448.html

5. tphuang (@tphuang), X post on Hengli sanctions, May 2, 2026
https://x.com/i/status/2050704008088559867

6. Leon Liao, "China's Blocking Law Has Entered the Arena," China as a System (Substack), May 3, 2026
https://leonliao.substack.com/p/chinas-blocking-law-has-entered-the

7. Caixin Global, "China Counters U.S. Sanctions on Refineries With Blocking Order," May 4, 2026
https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-05-04/china-counters-us-sanctions-on-refineries-with-blocking-order-102440582.html

8. CNA, "China invokes anti-sanctions law to counter US blacklisting of refiners," May 4, 2026
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/china-anti-sanctions-law-us-blacklist-oil-refineries-6098486

9. AP News, "US imposes sanctions on a China-based oil refinery and 40 shippers over Iranian oil," April 24, 2026
https://apnews.com/article/treasury-bessent-sanctions-china-iran-oil-12a02b5ba394cbcab355d645bfe9cdf7

10. 国务院令第834号，《产业链供应链安全规定》，2026年3月
https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202604/content_7064837.htm

11. State Council Order No. 835, "Rules on Countering Foreign States' Unlawful Extraterritorial Jurisdiction," April 13, 2026
https://english.www.gov.cn/policies/latestreleases/202604/13/content_WS69dcc947c6d00ca5f9a0a5b9.html

12. IMF, "GDP based on PPP, share of world" — 全球南方国家GDP（购买力平价）已超过G7
https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPSH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD

13. 世界银行，制造业增加值占GDP比重 — 中国制造业增加值占全球超过30%
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD

14. Reuters, "China's Commerce Ministry blocks US sanctions against five refineries," May 2, 2026
https://www.marketscreener.com/news/china-s-commerce-ministry-blocks-us-sanctions-against-five-refineries-ce7f58ded980f721

15. Reuters, "Hengli Petrochemical shares dive after US imposes Iran oil sanctions," April 27, 2026
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/hengli-petrochemical-shares-dive-after-us-imposes-iran-oil-sanctions-2026-04-27/ Receive SMS online on sms24.me

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