هل نجح جون قرنق في اختراع سودان جديد؟ | السان والكون | مصطفى جري
اسم جون قرنق ممكن يكون مربوط عند كتير من الناس بواحد من أهم الأحداث التاريخية في السودان لو ما أهمها هو انفصال جنوب السودان في ٢٠١١، وحتى قبلها باتفاقية السلام الشامل - نيفاشا؛ لكن الأكيد هو أنه شخصية حاضرة في المخيال السياسي للسودانيين.في الحلقة دي بنتكلم عن هذه الشخصية وبنمر بالقصص الشكلت شخصيته وفكره الكان بالتأكيد مختلف ومؤثر.
ما تنسوا تعملوا لايك للحلقة دي من برنامجكم المفضل إذا عجبتكم وتشاركوها مع الناس الحولكم وتكتبوا رأيكم في التعليقات، وحتى الملتقى.
المصادر:
1. Johnson, Douglas H. (2003). The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars. Chapter 7: The SPLA Split, Surviving Factionalism. James Currey / Cambridge Core. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/root-causes-of-sudans-civil-wars/spla-split-surviving-factionalism/203FD35D279656DB16480E89B6B393B7
2. Rolandsen, Oystein H. (2005). Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan during the 1990s. Nordic Africa Institute. (Full text PDF) https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/104915/Guerilla-Government.pdf
3. Nyaba, Peter Adwok (1997). The Politics of Liberation in South Sudan: An Insider's View. Fountain Publishers. https://csrf-southsudan.org/repository/politics-liberation-south-sudan/
4. Akol, Lam (2003). SPLM/SPLA: The Nasir Declaration. iUniverse. https://books.google.com/books/about/SPLM_SPLA.html?id=bkQJwvmeYIIC
5. Jok, Jok Madut & Hutchinson, Sharon E. (1999). Sudan's Prolonged Second Civil War and the Militarization of Nuer and Dinka Ethnic Identities. African Studies Review, 42(2), 125-145. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/abs/sudans-prolonged-second-civil-war-and-the-militarization-of-nuer-and-dinka-ethnic-identities/8F314B5E659242F0CEE25C7E8F87AB6E
6. Young, John (2003). Sudan: Liberation Movements, Regional Armies, Ethnic Militias and Peace. Review of African Political Economy, 30(97), 423-434. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4006985
7. Young, John (2005). John Garang's Legacy to the Peace Process, the SPLM/A and the South. Review of African Political Economy, 32(106). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056240500467039
8. Human Rights Watch (1994). Civilian Devastation: Abuses by All Parties in the War in Southern Sudan. https://www.hrw.org/report/1994/06/01/civilian-devastation/abuses-all-parties-war-southern-sudan
9. Amnesty International (1993). Sudan: The Ravages of War, Political Killings and Humanitarian Disaster. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr54/029/1993/en/
10. African Rights / de Waal, Alex (1997). Food and Power in Sudan: A Critique of Humanitarianism. (Sudan Open Archive) https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&d=SLPD19970000-01.1.287
11. Human Rights Watch (1999). Famine in Sudan 1998: The Human Rights Causes. https://www.refworld.org/reference/countryrep/hrw/1999/en/91497
12. Middle East Research and Information Project, MERIP (1999). What's New in the New Sudan? https://www.merip.org/1999/09/whats-new-in-the-new-sudan/
13. International Crisis Group (2005). Garang's Death: Implications for Peace in Sudan (A Warrior and Peacemaker). https://crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan/warrior-and-peacemaker
14. Rolandsen, Oystein H. (2015). Another Civil War in South Sudan: The Failure of Guerrilla Government? Journal of Eastern African Studies, 9(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277326137_Another_civil_war_in_South_Sudan_the_failure_of_Guerrilla_Government
15. Berghof Foundation (2016). The Paradox of Peace in Sudan and South Sudan. IPS Paper 15. https://berghof-foundation.org/files/publications/IPS-paper-15-The-Paradox-of-Peace-in-Sudan-and-South-Sudan.pdf
16. موسوعة الجزيرة 2024. الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان: بدأت حركة تحرر وانتهت إلى فصائل متنازعة. https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2024/8/18/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3%D8%AA
17. موسوعة الجزيرة 2010. جون قرنق. https://www.ajnet.me/encyclopedia/2010/12/22/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%82
18. موسوعة الجزيرة 2014. رياك مشار. https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/9/20/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1
19. مجلة جيسكا 2024. جون قرنق: تفكيك الصورة الزائفة. https://www.geeska.com/ar/jwn-qrnq-tfkyk-alswrt-alzayft
20. مركز الجزيرة للدراسات 2011. مستقبل الأوضاع في السودان.
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