Est-il vrai qu’il y avait moins de violence dans le passé ? | ARTE
Disponible jusqu'au 25/02/2027Guerres, attentats terroristes, tueries : notre monde semble aujourd'hui plus violent que jamais. Mais que nous dit la science de l’évolution de la violence au cours de l’histoire? Des conflits préhistoriques aux guerres mondiales, la violence ne suit pas une tendance linéaire. Mais il se peut qu'elle en dise long sur la société dans laquelle elle prend naissance.
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SOURCES
Wolfgang Knöbl: “Gewalt und andere Widrigkeiten. Vom Tanz mit einem schwierigen Begriff.” In: Die Gegenwart der Gewalt und die Macht der Aufklärung (2023)
Steven Pinker: The Better Angels Of our Nature (2011)
https://stevenpinker.com/publications/better-angels-our-nature
Siniša Malešević: ”Forms of Brutality: Towards a Historical Sociology of Violence”
European Journal of Social Theory 2013
Siniša Malešević: “Why Humans Fight. The Social Dynamics of Close-Range Violence” (2022)
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sinisa-Malesevic-2/publication/363982313_Why_Humans_Fight_The_Social_Dynamics_of_Close-Range_Violence/links/633fcf7e9cb4fe44f30c1b00/Why-Humans-Fight-The-Social-Dynamics-of-Close-Range-Violence.pdf
Linda Fibiger (& Meaghan Dyer): “Understanding blunt force trauma and violence in Neolithic Europe: the first experiments using a skin-skull-brain model and the Thames Beater”
Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2017
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/understanding-blunt-force-trauma-and-violence-in-neolithic-europe-the-first-experiments-using-a-skinskullbrain-model-and-the-thames-beater/021170E064757BBF7BF3E1870044A60B
Linda Fibiger (& MacKenzie Downing): “An experimental investigation of sharp force skeletal trauma with replica Bronze Age weapons
Journal of Archaeological Science: Report 2017
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312456873_An_experimental_investigation_of_sharp_force_skeletal_trauma_with_replica_Bronze_Age_weapons
https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/30053647/Downing_and_Fibiger_Pure.pdf
Linda Fibiger and Rebecca C. Redfern: “Trauma and Past Lives” 2024
https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/trauma-and-past-lives/
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Chapitrage :
00:00 - Introduction
01:09 - Qu'est-ce que la violence ?
03:11 - Est-ce que ça s'améliore ?
09:09 - Est-ce que ça se complique ?
16:10 - Que pouvons-nous savoir ?
19:35 - La violence aujourd'hui
20:45 - Conclusion
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