Это самый глубокий уровень материи?
Долгое время атом считался самой маленькой неделимой частицей, из которой состоит вещество. Позже были открыты электроны, протоны и нейтроны. А ещё позже — кварки. Но что, если это не конец и сами кварки, электроны и даже бозоны состоят из ещё меньших частиц? Такие частицы сегодня называют преонами. Сегодня мы поговорим о гипотезе преонов, о том, какие проблемы современной физики эти частицы могут решить и какие проблемы есть у самой гипотезы.Поддержать проект “Космос просто”:
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Мое видео о кварках:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiYWr2gQ4oo
Мое видео о гравитонах:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RC3Gc-f6qfM
Мое видео о пятой силе вселенной
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7fCZeVrFLs
00:00 - Начало
01:53 - Модели атома
07:51 - Зачем нужны преоны
20:40 - Модели преонов
30:01 - Парадокс массы и преонные звезды
Источники:
Атом
http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/webproj/212_spring_2017/Nikolay_Donets/Nikolay_Donets/Slide3.htm
https://www.compoundchem.com/2016/10/13/atomicmodels/
Стандартная модель
https://home.cern/science/physics/standard-model
https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsthe-standard-model-particle-physics
Хиггс
https://today.duke.edu/2012/11/higgsmisconceptions
https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson
Преоны.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-inner-life-of-quarks-extreme-physics-special/
https://www.npl.washington.edu/av/altvw80.html
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/bns1-b9fy
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.27.616
Модель Харари
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1016/0370-2693(79)90626-9
https://www.weizmann.ac.il/particle/harari/sites/particle.harari/files/uploads/nuclear_physicsb_vol204.pdf
Salam и Pati
https://math.ucr.edu/~huerta/guts/node18.html
https://cds.cern.ch/record/162551/files/198510009.pdf
Helon model
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.03260
Spin Puzzle
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0370269388915237?via%3Dihub
https://s3.cern.ch/inspire-prod-files-a/aa970ec5a8af27957be078433de12f1c
https://physicsworld.com/a/the-spin-of-a-proton/
https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0411313
Список проблем
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.01811
Без Хиггса
https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/9709227
Звезды
https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0410417
https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0701768
https://physics.aps.org/story/v20/st18 Receive SMS online on sms24.me
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