Why Greenland is China's Biggest Threat
The real reason President Trump wants Greenland (as does China) is access to critical minerals and rare earths. Meanwhile, the people of Greenland want to control their own destiny. See how these three interact as the global race for REEs heats up in the Arctic.★ Access exclusive original content and support your favorite creators. https://nebula.tv/exploringhistory
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★ NOTE ON SOURCING IN CAPTIONS:
At the end of a sentence with sourcing, something like this will appear:
"The sky is blue. The ocean is blue (17,89)."
The 1st number represents the source number in this description. The 2nd number represents the page number. If the numbers are separated by a semicolon ie (2;3), the numbers represent two different sources.
1. “Greenland gives EU-backed critical metals” Reuters. June 2025
2. Reuters. “Rare earth access is…” June 2025. Blenkinsop, Chen
3. Reuters. “EU picks 13 new” June 2025. Payne.
4. “America in the Arctic” 2025. Thompson-Jones https://amzn.to/3T9XlVy
5. Presence Before Power. Clingendael. Dams et al. June 2020.
6.
7. “The Handbook on Geopolitics…” Weber 2024 https://amzn.to/4loavu8
8. Simon. “Beneath Greenland’s Ice” Wired. March 2025.
9. “Who Owns the Arctic?” Byers 2009 https://amzn.to/3G79Eiw
10. IISS. Critical Raw Materials and European Defence. Hackett et al. March 2025
11. “International Law and the Arctic” Byers 2013 https://amzn.to/3G7vBOu
12. Higgins. Brown Political Review “Keep Off the Ice” Jan 2025.
13. (pdf at URL) China's Strategy and Activities in the Arctic. RAND. Pezard et al. Dec 2022
14. CSIS. Jan ‘24. “What China’s Ban on Rare…” Baskaran
15. The Economist. “China and Russia have chilling plans” June 2024
16. “China Wants to be a Polar Power” April 2018. Economist.
17. CSIS. “Seizing Greenland Is Worse..” Svendsen Jan ‘25
18. Carnegie. “Russia and China in the Arctic” Trenin March 2020.
19. Foreign Affairs. Conley. “The Arctic Great Game” June 2025
20. China’s engagement in Greenland. Polar Research 2022, 41, 7706, Chen http://dx.doi.org/10.33265/polar.v41.7706
21. Foreign Affairs. “Greenland’s Rare Earths..” October 2013.
22. “China-Russia Relations…” RAND. Nov 2024. Tinsgard et al.
23. CIDP Queens Uni. “China, Rare Earth Elements” Howells June ‘25
24. AP. “What makes Greenland” Kirka. March 2025
25. “Canada May Be” CSIS June 25 Hernandez-Roy, Ziemer.
26. Trump Strikes a Deal to Restore. June ‘25. Baskaran. CSIS
27. Briefing. CSIS. “Analyzing the Escalating…” April ‘25
28. Lajeunesse et al. Friction Points. 2023. JFQ Quarterly.
29. Murkins. “The Future Battlefield is Melting” Dec 2024. Arctic Institute.
30. CSIS Commentary. Gosnell. Jensen. NATO and the Arctic. July 2024.
31. May 2024. Brown Political Review. “On Thin Ice?” Madden.
32. Aalborg Uni. “Why Does China Seek Arctic Minerals?” Anderrson. 2021.
33. March 2020. “China's win-win strategy…” Arctic Institute. Murkins.
34. Oct 2024. Congress Research Service. “Changes in the Arctic”
35. Reuters. “US lobbied Greenland” Jan ‘25 Burton
36. China’s Arctic Policy. The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China January 2018 First Edition
37. FT. “China Arms Itself..” June 2025 White and Leahy.
38. CNBC “Mineral-rich Greenland” June 2025. Meredith
39. Context News. “Trump's Greenland grab”. Gill. Jan 2025.
40. Britannica. “The Largest Islands…” Vaughn Updated: June 2025
41. “Global Rare Earths” Ore Geology Reviews Volume 157, June 2023, 105428
42. “The rare earth element potential” Gov of Greenland. 2018
43. PM of Greenland Office. “Greenland” (Act on Greenland Self-Government)
44. CIA World Factbook. Greenland. Accessed June 2025
45. LOC. “Greenland: Ban on Uranium”. Jan 2022. Hofverberg, Elin
46. “The Arctic Spring” Foreign Affairs. September 2019
47. Cobalt Red. Kara. 2023 https://amzn.to/4eNdRVD
48. HNN. “The USA Awards New Contract”. Bye.
49. Reuters. Jan ‘25. “Greenlanders overwhelmingly oppose”
50. Fritz July 2023. “Revisiting the China-Japan…” CEPR
51. “China scraps quotas” Jan 2015. Guardian via AP.
52. CSIS. “China Imposes Its Most” Dec 2024. Baskaran and Schwartz
0:00 Intro
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