المدوان | من السعودي الذي أسهم في تأسيس أوبك باجتماع سري في القاهرة؟

في هذه الحلقة من برنامج المدوان مع عاصم الغامدي، نعود بالزمن لنكشف كواليس اجتماع سرّي في حي المعادي بالقاهرة، كان البذرة الأولى لتأسيس منظمة "أوبك". كيف واجه الشاب السعودي عبد الله الطريقي احتكار "الشقيقات السبع" وسيطرتها على نفط العالم؟ وما قصة "اتفاقية الخط الأحمر" واجتماعات قلعة أكناكاري السرية؟ ولماذا أُطلق على عبد الله الطريقي لقب "الشيخ الأحمر"؟
شاهدوا الحلقة لتعرفوا القصة كاملة، ولا تنسوا مشاركة الحلقة والاشتراك في القناة.

المصادر:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qGM9ypR-UI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Tariki
https://www.opec.org/assets/assetdb/bulletin-2020-09.pdf
https://www.independentarabia.com/node/631684/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83-65-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A
https://www.aapg.org/news-and-media/explorer/opec-at-60/?srsltid=AfmBOopGmBtJDgC4N4Gg-XDGMCWWyd_OcIbIfQntlCBvmzh5enH0DV2s&utm_source=chatgpt.com
https://archive.org/details/bloodoilmemoirso00farm
CIA-RDP57-00384R000700130001-2.pdf
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/first-opec-meeting
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v04/d314
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/red-line
https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/nyuad/ad_mc_038/contents/aspace_9d4592e8c0254a656e6cba7cef1f88db/
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/law/oil-companies-cooperate-cartel-covering-middle-east
https://www.hrf-arabworld.org/events/2014/prez-alfonzo-al-tariki-and-the-origins-of-opec
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/organization-of-petroleum-exporting-countries-opec/7E74A41763CD5A0E25DB6A848D02632F
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAAbcNl4Lb8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prize:_The_Epic_Quest_for_Oil,_Money,_and_Power
https://geoexpro.com/the-road-to-opec-1960/
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2016/ph241/almajid1/docs/opec.pdf
https://archives.nypl.org/mss/17792
https://profilebooks.com/wp-content/uploads/wpallimport/files/PDFs/9781788160438_preview.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20443/volume-443-I-6363-English.pdf
https://www.opec.org/assets/assetdb/opec-65-years-and-beyond.pdf
https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/3/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/maaref/events/14-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83-14-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1-1960
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5C-Uhq_Pgbk
https://www.iwp.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/The-Prize-The-Epic-Quest-for-Oil-Money-and-Power-by-Daniel-Yergin.pdf

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