How Sudan's gold mines are funding war despite EU sanctions

Gold has become a key source of funding for Sudan's civil war, with both the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) relying on mining revenues to sustain the conflict.
Before fighting erupted in 2023, gold was Sudan's biggest export, accounting for more than half of the country's export earnings.
Despite the war, gold production has increased, driven largely by artisanal mining in areas controlled by rival factions.
Official figures show exports rose from 41 tonnes in 2022 to 64 tonnes in 2024, while most legal shipments are sent to Dubai.
Aid group Swissaid estimates that 50 to 70 percent of Sudan's gold is smuggled, and the UN says the RSF earned around $860m from gold production in 2024 alone.
As the trade continues to finance the war, more than 14 million people have been displaced in what the UN describes as the world's largest humanitarian crisis.
The European Union has banned the purchase, import and transfer of gold from Sudan over concerns the trade is financing the war.
The EU has also banned the export of key chemicals used in gold mining.

Al Jazeera's Hamza Mohamed reports.
Justin Lynch is the Managing Director of Conflict Insights Group, which has been monitoring the Sudanese gold trade. He says the EU sanctions will not have much impact on the war and could make the situation even worse.

Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe
Follow us on X: https://X.com/AJEnglish
Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
Check out our Instagram page: https://www.instagram.com/aljazeeraenglish/
Download AJE Mobile App: https://aje.news/AJEMobile

#Sudan #SudanWar #RSF #RapidSupportForces #SudaneseArmy #SudanGoldMines #GoldTrade #IllegalGoldTrade #GoldSmuggling #SudanDisplacement #SudanSanctions #EuropeanUnion #DubaiGold #IllegalGoldMines Receive SMS online on sms24.me

TubeReader video aggregator is a website that collects and organizes online videos from the YouTube source. Video aggregation is done for different purposes, and TubeReader take different approaches to achieve their purpose.

Our try to collect videos of high quality or interest for visitors to view; the collection may be made by editors or may be based on community votes.

Another method is to base the collection on those videos most viewed, either at the aggregator site or at various popular video hosting sites.

TubeReader site exists to allow users to collect their own sets of videos, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others; TubeReader can develop online communities around video sharing.

Our site allow users to create a personalized video playlist, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others.

@YouTubeReaderBot allows you to subscribe to Youtube channels.

By using @YouTubeReaderBot Bot you agree with YouTube Terms of Service.

Use the @YouTubeReaderBot telegram bot to be the first to be notified when new videos are released on your favorite channels.

Look for new videos or channels and share them with your friends.

You can start using our bot from this video, subscribe now to How Sudan's gold mines are funding war despite EU sanctions

What is YouTube?

YouTube is a free video sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. Originally created in 2005, YouTube is now one of the most popular sites on the Web, with visitors watching around 6 billion hours of video every month.