المُخبر الاقتصادي+ | فيزا وماستر كارد .. لماذا تخاف أوروبا من مصير روسيا؟
نتناول في هذه الحلقة من برنامج المخبر الاقتصادي + مع د. أشرف إبراهيم تفاصيل التحذيرات التي هزت البرلمان الأوروبي، بعد تعالي الأصوات لإنشاء “إيرباص مالية” تنهي الاحتكار الثنائي لشركتي “فيزا” و“ماستركارد” اللتين تسيطران على 90% من سوق المدفوعات العالمي.كيف تحولت هذه البطاقات البلاستيكية من أداة تسهيل مالي إلى سلاح جيوسياسي فتاك استُخدم لشل الاقتصاد الروسي في لحظات، ولماذا شعر القادة الأوروبيون بالخطر وهرعوا لتأسيس “إيرباص مدفوعات” ونظام “اليورو الرقمي” خوفاً من إكراه أمريكي محتمل؟ كيف حدث ذلك؟ شاهدوا الحلقة لتعرفوا القصة كاملة وشاركوها، ولا تحرمونا من آرائكم في التعليقات، وكذلك لا تنسوا الاشتراك في القناة.
كن جزءاً من مجتمعنا https://goo.gl/sCG87B
لمتابعتنا على x.com/ajplusarabi
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#مصادر_المُخبر:
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2025/779852/ECTI_IDA%282025%29779852_EN.pdf
https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/europes-dependence-us-payment-firms-leave-it-open-coercion-ecbs-lane-says-2025-03-20/
https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/ecb-secures-key-parliamentary-backing-digital-euro-2026-06-23/
https://www.reuters.com/business/ecb-picks-36-payment-service-providers-digital-euro-pilot-2026-07-14/
https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-covid-health-travel-business-e31653ca76e092c78a2af5c53f083b7a
https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/09/25/Credit-cards-for-Soviets-but-only-for-hard-currency/2277685771200/
https://time.com/archive/6711809/credit-cards-charge-it-comrade/
https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1988/08/17/credit-cards-come-to-the-soviet-union/
https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/09/25/Credit-cards-for-Soviets-but-only-for-hard-currency/2277685771200/
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/zelensky-congress-planes-russia-oil-embargo/
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60637429
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/visa-mastercard-russia-ukraine-invasion/
https://www.mastercard.com/global/en/news-and-trends/press/2022/march/mastercard-statement-on-suspension-of-russian-operations.html
https://usa.visa.com/about-visa/newsroom/press-releases.releaseId.18871.html
https://www.americanbanker.com/news/how-visa-and-mastercards-ban-could-disrupt-russian-payments
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-russia-war-updates-temporary-cease-fire-mariupol-russia-says-rcna18831
https://medium.com/noosfera-mundi-english/the-invisible-american-export-how-visa-mastercard-and-amex-collect-tens-of-billions-from-the-04684104e34b
https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/271030
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jan/25/the-guardian-view-on-europes-payments-problem-sovereignty-starts-at-the-till
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/payment-systems-changing-role-from-economic-growth-to-the-new-foreign-policy-lever/
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/eu-vulnerable-due-to-reliance-on-us-payment-systems-economic-affairs-committee-chair/3807048
https://x.com/AuroreLalucq/status/2013931436512837784
https://cdn.ceps.eu/2026/02/Payment-sovereignty-formatted-final.pdf
https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/03/03/how-close-is-the-eu-to-break-free-from-visa-and-mastercards-grip
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-06-16/europe-fights-to-loosen-america-s-grip-on-payment-systems
https://www.ft.com/content/db125c22-0af1-4967-b067-28a6d8997a96?syn-25a6b1a6=1
https://www.ft.com/content/fcc215bb-b7b8-4a62-87ed-03f603eb3d14?syn-25a6b1a6=1 Receive SMS online on sms24.me
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