Четыре Всадника Апокалипсиса, которые управляют нашей историей

Неужели хорошие времена и правда рождают слабых людей - и человечеству постоянно нужны катаклизмы чтобы развиваться? Теория "Великого уравнителя" выглядит страшно - но, к сожалению, пока ученые опровергнуть ее не могут.

Таймкоды:

00:00 - Парадокс неравенства в Древнем Риме.
03:20 - Теория Вальтера Шайделя: 4 всадника уравнивания
10:50 - Войны и «Великое сжатие» в XX веке
15:20 - Чёрная смерть и взлёт зарплат в Средневековье
18:55 - Критика теории и шведский феномен

Источники, ссылки и дополнительная информация:

Сравнение неравенства в Риме и сейчас - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-58581-0
Еще одно сравнение неравенства - https://persquaremile.com/2011/12/16/income-inequality-in-the-roman-empire/
1% богатейших - https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=NWUG&trk=public_post_comment-text
Коэффициент Джини в Британии до Рима и после - https://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/employment_analysis/esde/2026/Chapter%201.html
Тоскана Черная Смерть - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ehr.12471
Британия после Первой Мировой - https://assets.henley.ac.uk/v3/fileUploads/research/JHD-2018-07_Scott-and-Walker-v4-mtime20181108114830_2020-10-14-084007.pdf
Табличка Пилоса - https://www.namuseum.gr/en/monthly_artefact/work-first-then-play-2/
Литье бронзы после Коллапса Бронзового Века - https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-the-greek-iron-age/transformation-of-the-mycenaean-world/3FA169AC1267D35EC5365067710D44D5
Размеры жилищ в Древней Греции - https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-the-ancient-greek-economy/inequality/5487895C000BA83D691960BDE4CF6419
Викторианское неравенство - https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/how-was-life-volume-ii_3d96efc5-en/full-report/component-10.html
История Китая Кембридж - https://ru.djvu.online/file/0vuaJMuGGsjXd
Конфликты и богатство - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014498322000730

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