Мы никогда не увидим двойника Земли?
До сих пор мы не видели ни одной землеподобной экзопланеты напрямую. Но ведь мы мечтаем не просто увидеть такую планету как точку, а рассмотреть детали поверхности потенциального двойника Земли. Можно ли сделать это только с помощью телескопов, без отправки межзвездных зондов? Что мешает сделать это сейчас, какие инструменты для этого нужны и можно ли превратить Землю в телескоп? Обо всём этом и не только я расскажу в своем новом видео!Поддержать проект “Космос просто”:
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00:00 - Начало
03:48 - Проблемы
12:11 - Что нужно
21:31 - Телескопы
30:50 - Трюки и Терраскоп
Источники:
Статья Киппинга про Терраскоп
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.00490
Видео Киппинга
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgOTZe07eHA
Проксима Центавра B
https://www.planetary.org/articles/0824-proxima-centauri-b-have-we
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/52/pdf
Каталоги экзопланет
https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/exoplanet-catalog/
https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/
Хаббл
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/design/
Уэбб
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/faqs-full/
Терраскоп
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earth-could-be-a-lens-for-a-revolutionary-space-telescope/
https://www.centauri-dreams.org/2019/08/12/planetary-lensing-enter-the-terrascope/
Калькуляторы
https://astronomy.tools/calculators/telescope_capabilities
https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/angular-resolution
Луна
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-cant-the-hubble-space-telescope-see-astronauts-on-the-moon/
Размер
https://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/en/public/NHN/size.html
https://doi.org/10.1038/35040743
https://arxiv.org/html/2606.11253v1
https://elt.eso.org/mirror/M1
Дифракционный предел
https://www.edmundoptics.com/knowledge-center/application-notes/imaging/limitations-on-resolution-and-contrast-the-airy-disk/?srsltid=AfmBOorxU9gb9ex3O3F3_2pbyUUHyYVPflovaZirTXsxNRsINYJP_Efk
http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys312/workshops/w10c/telescopes/telescopes.html
CHARA
https://www.mtwilson.edu/chara/
Километровый телескоп
https://www.nasa.gov/general/kilometer-space-telescope-kst/
https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/optics-xrcf-techdays2018-17-raytheon-niac-kilometer-space-telescope.pdf?emrc=c012e3
Огромные интерферометры
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.10009
https://hires.gsfc.nasa.gov/si/aesi.html
Гипертелескоп
https://projets.oca.eu/en/hypertelescope-lise-en/hypertelescope-in-space
Большой обзор темы
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20236
По кривым блеска
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.00185
Из нескольких пикселей
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.01996
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/just-a-few-pixels-would-let-astronomers-map-surface-features-on-an-exoplanet-like-oceans-and-deserts
Карта атмосферы экзопланеты
https://science.nasa.gov/resource/first-map-of-an-exoplanet-atmosphere/
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/jwst-looks-at-the-atmosphere-of-a-stormy-steamy-mini-neptune
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02666-9
Коричневый карлик
https://www.mpg.de/7870755/surface-map-brown-dwarf
Солнечная линза
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.04866
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/if-we-used-the-sun-as-a-gravitational-lens-telescope-this-is-what-a-planet-at-proxima-centauri-would-look-like
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/using-the-solar-gravitational-lens-will-be-extremely-difficult
https://www.science.org/content/article/sun-s-gravitational-lens-could-reveal-alien-planets-surfaces
https://www.centauri-dreams.org/2020/12/10/developing-focal-mission-concepts/
Затмение Солнца Землей
https://science.nasa.gov/resource/earth-eclipses-the-sun-apollo-12/ Receive SMS online on sms24.me
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