Est-il vrai que la morale a mis fin à l'esclavage ? | Est-il vrai que...? | ARTE
Disponible jusqu'au 11/03/2027Pendant des siècles, l’esclavage a été un pilier central de l’économie mondiale. Au moment même où l’on érigeait la «liberté, l’égalité et la fraternité» en principes fondateurs en Europe, les empires coloniaux maintenaient des millions de personnes en servitude dans des plantations outre-Atlantique ou ailleurs. Qu’est-ce qui est vraiment à l'origine de l’effondrement de ce système ?
#esclavage #colonialisme #arte
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SOURCES
Equal Justice Initiative: The Transatlantic Slave Trade
Rapport librement accessible sur la traite négrière transatlantique, son déroulement historique dévastateur, ses conséquences sur la société et l'économie jusqu'à nos jours :
https://eji.org/wp-content/uploads/2005/11/transatlantic-report-PDF-web.pdf
African Voices on Slavery and the Slave Trade
https://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/45268/frontmatter/9780521145268_frontmatter.pdf
Jennifer L. Morgan (2004): Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery
https://archive.org/details/laboringwomenrep0000morg/page/n7/mode/2up
Vincent Brown – Tacky's Revolt: The Story of an Atlantic Slave War (Harvard University Press, 2020)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2d8qwr4
Eric Williams: Capitalism and Slavery (1944)
https://glc.yale.edu/sites/default/files/pdf/capatlism_and_slavery.pdf
Essai de Patrick Rael: „The United States Was Late to End Slavery“
https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/the-united-states-was-late-to-end-slavery
Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage (2022)
Rapport conjoint de l'OIT, Walk Free et l'OIM.
https://www.ilo.org/publications/major-publications/global-estimates-modern-slavery-forced-labour-and-forced-marriage
Walk Free: Global Slavery Index – Données par pays, secteurs, profils de risque :
https://www.walkfree.org/global-slavery-index/
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Chapitrage :
00:00 - Introduction
03:04 - Naissance du commerce triangulaire
06:27 - Mémoire africaine
08:56 - Les femmes asservies
10:45 - Résistance et rébellion
13:42 - L'abolitionnisme
16:57 - La libération pour des raisons économiques ?
19:25 - Abraham Lincoln et la guerre civile
22:47 - L'oppression malgré la libération
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