Blood, sweat, and human trafficking: How sugar created slavery (2/2) | DW Documentary

Sugar has long played a central role in the global economy. But this lucrative business was also a major driver of both colonialism and slavery. To this day, workers are systematically exploited for sugar production. [Part 1: https://youtu.be/5yp-Yj_ENnc]

Anyone who wants to tell the story of the conquest of America cannot ignore sugar. At the same time, the history of sugar cannot be told without considering the intertwining of slavery, colonialism, and trade. From the beginnings of colonization in the 15th century to the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, sugar contributed to Europe's prosperity - but at a high price. Namely, the enslavement of the indigenous peoples in the Americas and, later, of numerous peoples in Africa. Of the many millions of Africans who were deported and enslaved, more than half had to work on sugar plantations.

The gradual abolition of slavery in the 19th century weakened the previously extremely profitable sugar industry. However, the industry persevered, inventing new models of exploitation and serfdom.

At the end of the 19th century, the sugar industry was booming. It was closely linked with US expansionist policy, and the country’s rise to superpower status. Large companies controlled cultivation areas, relied on cheap labor, and in some cases interfered heavily with local ecosystems.
The US secured political and economic influence in regions such as Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Cuba, where sugar became a significant export commodity. From the 1950s onwards, sugar cane production in these areas came under increasing pressure, partly due to growing competition from European beet sugar. However, the economic decline did not mean a fundamental improvement in living conditions for many people in the Caribbean.

Even today, sugar production is subject to criticism: in some regions, there are continuing reports of problematic working conditions and environmentally harmful cultivation methods.

In countries such as Brazil, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and the US state of Florida, civil society groups, trade unions, and individuals are campaigning for better labor and environmental standards. The question of what socially and ecologically responsible sugar production might look like remains relevant today.

#documentary #dwdocumentary #dwdocs
______

DW Documentary gives you knowledge beyond the headlines. Watch top documentaries from German broadcasters and international production companies. Meet intriguing people, travel to distant lands, get a look behind the complexities of daily life and build a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events. Subscribe and explore the world around you with DW Documentary.

Subscribe to: ‬
⮞ DW Documentary (English): https://www.youtube.com/@DWDocumentary
⮞ DW Documental (Spanish): https://www.youtube.com/@DWDocumental
⮞ DW Documentary وثائقية دي دبليو (Arabic): https://www.youtube.com/@dwdocarabia
⮞ DW Documentary हिन्दी (Hindi): https://www.youtube.com/@dwdochindi
⮞ DW Dokumenter (Indonesian): https://www.youtube.com/@DWDokumenter
⮞ DW Doku (German): https://www.youtube.com/@dwdoku

For more visit: http://www.dw.com/en/tv/docfilm/s-3610
Follow DW Documentary on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dwdocumentary/
Follow DW Documental on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dwdocumental

We kindly ask viewers to read and stick to the DW netiquette policy on our channel: https://p.dw.com/p/MF1G Receive SMS online on sms24.me

TubeReader video aggregator is a website that collects and organizes online videos from the YouTube source. Video aggregation is done for different purposes, and TubeReader take different approaches to achieve their purpose.

Our try to collect videos of high quality or interest for visitors to view; the collection may be made by editors or may be based on community votes.

Another method is to base the collection on those videos most viewed, either at the aggregator site or at various popular video hosting sites.

TubeReader site exists to allow users to collect their own sets of videos, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others; TubeReader can develop online communities around video sharing.

Our site allow users to create a personalized video playlist, for personal use as well as for browsing and viewing by others.

@YouTubeReaderBot allows you to subscribe to Youtube channels.

By using @YouTubeReaderBot Bot you agree with YouTube Terms of Service.

Use the @YouTubeReaderBot telegram bot to be the first to be notified when new videos are released on your favorite channels.

Look for new videos or channels and share them with your friends.

You can start using our bot from this video, subscribe now to Blood, sweat, and human trafficking: How sugar created slavery (2/2) | DW Documentary

What is YouTube?

YouTube is a free video sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. Originally created in 2005, YouTube is now one of the most popular sites on the Web, with visitors watching around 6 billion hours of video every month.