المُخبر الاقتصادي+ | صديق الجزائر الذي أغضب الأخوات السبع.. كيف تحطمت طائرته ف
في هذه الحلقة من برنامج المُخبر الاقتصادي +، يستعرض د. أشرف إبراهيم السيرة التاريخية للرجل الذي وُصف بأنه أهم شخصية في إيطاليا عقب الحرب العالمية الثانية؛ "إنريكو ماتي"، الأب الروحي للمعجزة الاقتصادية الإيطالية ومؤسس عملاق الطاقة إيني (ENI). تسلط الحلقة الضوء على تفاصيل تحوله من شاب مكلف بتصفية شركة "آجيب" المتهالكة إلى رجل أحدث ثورة في سوق النفط العالمي بتحديه الصريح لاحتكار "الأخوات السبع" من الشركات الأمريكية والبريطانية. كما تناقش الحلقة ابتكار ماتي لصيغة 75-25 التي منحت الدول المنتجة في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا -وعلى رأسها مصر وإيران والجزائر والمغرب- السيادة الوطنية والشراكة الفعلية بدل صيغ الاستعمار النفطي، وتستعرض أسباب دعمه للثورة الجزائرية وتقاربه مع الاتحاد السوفييتي، وصولاً إلى فك أسرار المحاولات المتكررة لاغتياله ومصرعه الغامض بعد سقوط طائرته عام 1962.شاهدوا الحلقة لتعرفوا القصة كاملة وشاركوها، ولا تحرمونا من آرائكم في التعليقات، وكذلك لا تنسوا الاشتراك في القناة. كن جزءاً من مجتمعنا.
#مصادر_المُخبر:
https://time.com/archive/6830828/algeria-le-putsch-a-froid/
https://www.iwp.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/The-Prize-The-Epic-Quest-for-Oil-Money-and-Power-by-Daniel-Yergin.pdf
https://tesi.luiss.it/42779/1/651302_ALESSANDRINI_FEDERICA.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/1962/11/05/archives/foreign-affairs-death-of-an-eminence-grise-an-inferiority-complex.html
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1943/d608
https://www.ibs.it/enrico-mattei-costruire-sovranita-energetica-libro-leonardo-giordano/e/9788833374048?srsltid=AfmBOorGdWkdzZQ3H_evvbD7iDHzgEzareBGRUq0BNJoa-DHMzVhA4jn
https://time.com/archive/6805765/italy-a-touch-of-more-nostrum/
https://history.state.gov//historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v07p2/d205
https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1962/01/11/l-avion-qui-devait-transporter-m-mattei-au-maroc-aurait-ete-sabote_2354444_1819218.html
https://time.com/archive/6830828/algeria-le-putsch-a-froid/
https://www.swas.polito.it/services/poli_flash/dettaglio_news.asp?id_news=621&id_newsletter=51
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287255694_Was_there_a_bomb_on_mattel's_aircraft
https://www.corriere.it/cronache/25_ottobre_27/enrico-mattei-elisabetta-nipote-intervista-97b95545-853a-49ec-9bcd-59a416a86xlk.shtml
https://secolo-trentino.com/2025/10/06/il-disastro-di-ustica-una-storia-di-risarcimenti/
https://casomattei.com/
https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/archivicriminali-misteri-scomparsa-mauro-de-mauro/
https://archiviostorico.eni.com/aseni/it/explore/photos/IT-ENI-FT0001-0000001677
https://archiviostorico.eni.com/aseni/it/magazines/gattoselvatico/article/IT-ENI-BIB0001-001150
https://archiviostorico.eni.com/aseni/en/pills/IT-ENI-CMS0001-000066
https://archiviostorico.eni.com/aseni/it/news/IT-ENI-CMS0001-000064/
https://archiviostorico.eni.com/aseni/en/explore/photos/IT-ENI-FT0001-0000002629
https://archiviostorico.eni.com/aseni/it/explore/audiovideo/IT-ENI-AV0001-001330
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v12/d403
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https://archiviostorico.eni.com/aseni/en/pills/IT-ENI-CMS0001-000002
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v12/d129
https://history.state.gov//historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v07p2/d205
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/oil-agreements-in-iran/
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v12/d283
https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1962/01/11/l-avion-qui-devait-transporter-m-mattei-au-maroc-aurait-ete-sabote_2354444_1819218.html
https://www.treccani.it/magazine/atlante/cultura/La_morte_di_Enrico_Mattei_un_caso_ancora_aperto.html
https://www.corriere.it/cultura/eventi/2012/mattei-enrico/notizie/dossena-mattei_53c87de2-1f71-11e2-8e43-dbb0054e521d.shtml
https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1997/11/23/enrico-mattei-est-mort-victime-d-un-attentat-a-la-bombe_3541127_1819218.html
https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1998/01/11/l-affaire-mattei_3627396_1819218.html
https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1998/01/11/l-affaire-mattei_3627396_1819218.html
https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/03/25/l-affaire-enrico-mattei_4182643_1819218.html
https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/03/25/l-affaire-enrico-mattei_4182643_1819218.html
https://www.lemonde.fr/festival/article/2019/08/19/le-mystere-de-bascape-le-village-ou-l-industriel-enrico-mattei-a-disparu-dans-un-accident-d-avion_5500769_4415198.html
https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/mav/40/GAMBARO/55389
https://www.laterza.it/scheda-libro/?isbn=9788858143872&utm
https://www.staffettaonline.com/articolo.aspx?id=272448&utm Receive SMS online on sms24.me
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